"Academic activism" refers to a phenomenon where academics take an explicitly political standpoint in their work and outside it with the aim of bringing about social change. Activist academics openly associate with different social and political groups or movements. 

Examples include Judith Butler (American philosopher and gender theorist, and active in the Occupy movement), Taimur Rahman (Professor at the Lahore University of Management Sciences, and Secretary-General of the Mazdoor Kisan Party (communist political party)"

Gamification of love is the popularisation of reality TV shows that depict romantic love as competitions or experiments(egs  shows like Love Island and Date Rush)

For this debate, “systemically important institutions” are financial firms (e.g., banks, insurers, designated nonbank financial companies) that are large, complex, and interconnected. “Frontier artificial intelligence” refers to the most advanced general-purpose AI models. Frontier AI providers develop or operate such models. “Financial exposure” means any credit, insurance, derivative, ownership stake, or other money-at-risk claim on a frontier AI provider that would cause an institution financial loss if that provider‘s value or ability to pay falls. It does not include mere use of that provider's tools, services, or infrastructure in day-to-day business (e.g., in-app AI chatbots).

Pronatalism is a philosophical position that regards birth and the creation of new life as morally valuable or desirable, whereas Antinatalism is a philosophical position that questions the moral value of creating new life, and assigns a negative value to birth. Antinatalists view this approach as a way to prevent suffering

A monetary union (or currency union) is an agreement where two or more countries share a single currency and a common monetary policy, managed by a central authority.